The lumbar region is the area of the spine that experiences the most pressure.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable positions, weakening of the corset - all this can lead to periodic bouts of low back pain.However, if the pain is severe and sharp as if shooting through the lumbar area when moving and especially when bending, this is a reason you should immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to dangerous exacerbations of diseases related to the back and internal organs.
This can cause lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why pain in the lower back becomes worse when bending.First of all, pain in this area is divided into primary and secondary.
Direct primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- lower back injuries (hits, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral discs;
- lumbar osteoarthritis, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar paralysis.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, thereby transmitting to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary and intestinal systems.
Pain in the lumbar region when bending over can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or insufficient physical activity in this area.It can be associated with the body being in a prolonged position (sedentary work, driving for a long time), lack of sports activity or, conversely, overwork in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, let alone enduring intense pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if you have severe pain in the lumbar area, you must see a doctor immediately.This is:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- Body temperature increases in parallel with increased pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- numbness in the legs and lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urinating or defecating.
What type of doctor treats lower back disease?
Often, a person is not sure exactly what causes low back pain that worsens when bending over.In this case, it is better to contact a therapist, talk about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his professional skills, will, if necessary, invite a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnosis
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to determine as accurately as possible the cause of lower back pain when bending over, treat it and give the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic method:
- blood and urine tests;
- X-ray;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromuscular imaging;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effectiveness and enhance the positive results of treatment, several methods of treating lumbar discomfort have been used.This is:
- Treatment with medication.Includes a variety of oral medications (pain relievers, muscle relaxants, cartilage protectants, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, and drug patches.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, limited movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Exercise therapy.This therapy works well in cases of lower back pain caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual and massage therapy courses.Attending such courses is beneficial for the entire body as a whole, and under the guidance of a specialist, pain in the spine will subside very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is the last resort for treating low back pain - the basis of surgery is that serious diseases in this area cannot be cured in any other way.